Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah wa Barakatuh.
In 183 AH, Imam Musa died due to the poison, his funeral was carried on in disgraceful way at the beginning then the uncle of Haroun Alrashid intervened. From 183 to 200 AH were 17 years full of turbulence and uprisings, many of these were by Shia or Alawis. Imam Ridha was summoned to Khurasan in 200 and declared as the second man in the empire. I am going to go through this history quickly :
187 AH :The uprising of Shia of Yemen lead by Alhaytham b Abdulmajid Alhamadani
191 AH : The uprising of Khawarij in Basrah: lead by Tharwan b Sayf, he killed the Abbasid governor over Basrah back then.
192 AH : The uprising of Khurameyah in Azerbaijan, they believed in the Imamh of Abu Muslim Alkhurasani and his return? and that he did not die, they were Persian political religious movement.
194 AH : The uprising in Homs: (Christians?) They were not happy with the Abbasids, they rose up against the Amin (brother of Ma'moun and son of Haroun Alrashid)
195 AH : The rising of Sufyani in Damascus, his name was Ali b Abdullah b Khalid b Yazid b Mo'aweyah, he called himself Khalifah
198 AH : The uprising in Egypt, lead by AlHasan Alharsh, he called for Alridha from Aal Mohamad.
199 AH : The uprising in Aleppo, lead by Nasr b Shabth. He rose up in protest against the Abbasid because they favoured Ajam over Arab.
199 AH: The uprising in Kufah, lead by Ibn Taba Taba, Muhamad b Ibrahim b Ismail b Ibrahim b Alhasan b Alhasan b Ali b Abi Talib. He called for Alridha from Aal Mohamad. Abu Al Saraya lead the uprising after the sudden death of ibn tabataba.
200 AH : The uprising in Yemen, lead by Ibrahim b Musa b Ja'far(as). He rose up after he heard the news of the Talibyyin uprising in Iraq (abu assaraya and ibn tabataba). He went out from Makkah to Yemen.
200 AH: The uprising in Makkah, lead by Muhamad b Ja'far Al'alawi. Aljaloudi defeated him, he forced him to stand on Minbar and announce his bay'ah to Al-Ma'moun. Alsoudoq narrated that the Jaloudi did not only fought those Bani Hashim who rose up with Muhamad b Ja'far but he went to those who followed the command of imam Ridha and stayed indoors, he beaheded the men and wanted to take the gold of their women, Imam Ridha gathered all the women in one house and asked Jaloudi to not enter the house , rather, Imam Ridha would bring the gold himself to Jaloudi and that what happened.
200 AH : The Uprising in Basrah, lead by Zayd Alnar, Zayd b Musa b Ja'far. Brother of imam Ridha
( A year after the mass killing of Bani Talib In Madinah, Al-Ma'moun summoned Imam Ridha to Khurasan)
201 AH : The uprising in Baghdad, lead by Ibrahim b Almahdi. Bghdadis were angry at the Ma'moun because he appointed Ali b Musa Alridha and ordering the people to wear green like the Talibyyin. Among them was Aljaloudi
AlJaloudi was brought to AL-Ma'moun after he won over the uprising in Baghdad, Imam Ridha asked Al-Ma'moun not to kill Aljaloudi despite what he did in Madinah, when Aljaloudi saw that Imam Ridha is telling Al-Ma'moun something about him, he asked Al-Ma'moun not to accept anything from Imam Ridha, Ma'moun said "as you wish" and he was beheaded.
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