Haydar Husayn, on 26 May 2012 - 12:35 PM, said:
Christianlady, is the Old Testament the word of God?
Hello Haydar Husayn,
Yep. The Tanakh was the only written Word of God that the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Israel) had. Jesus read the Tanakh and quoted extensively from the Tanakh. Jesus said the following:
Matthew 5 -
http://www.biblegate... 5&version=TNIV
(I boldened some.)
"
17“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 Truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.
19 Anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven."
The Law and the Prophets are written in the Tanakh.
Quote
And if so, then doesn't that mean Jesus would have to agree with anything found therein?
Jesus did not disagree with the Tanakh. He did however go deeper into the whys and the hows of the Law.
For example, in the following teaching accounted in Mattew, J
esus quoted the following commands, and went deeper into the whys and how. He did not disagree with the commands, but he did show how they were more than just surface requirements... that they are a matter of the heart, of having a pure heart for God. I boldened some below.
Matthew 5:21-22
“You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘
You shall not murder,[Exodus 20:13] and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’
But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister[Some manuscripts brother or sister without cause] will be subject to judgment."
As one can see, Jesus is not saying that it is ok to murder now. No! He agrees with the command of not murdering and actually goes deeper... to a root cause of murder for many people - anger, (which many times leads to hatred.)
Matthew 5:27-28
"“You have heard that it was said, ‘
You shall not commit adultery.’[Exodus 20:14] But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart."
Jesus is not saying ok it's ok to commit adultery now. No way! Jesus totally agrees with this command and goes deeper to the matter of the heart, to the problem that causes adultery - lust.
Matthew 5:31-32
“It has been said,
‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’[Deut. 24:1] 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, causes her to become an adulteress, and anyone who marries the divorced woman commits adultery.
The above has been a hard one for me to understand personally. I am divorced.

and for awhile, I thought that i couldn't marry again, because I want to obey Jesus. However, from what I understand through God's grace and talking with a knowledgeable Messianic Jewish scholar who knows Hebrew, Jewish culture, and the Greek language, this command concerning a certificate of divorce is indeed in the Law that God gave to Moses, and that sadly, many Jewish men would treat their wives as inferior beings and would consider them property in a way. How Jesus addresses this is to warn men to not treat lightly their commitment before God with their wife, and to greatly discourage divorce.
By God's grace, I just recently got married again - September of last year, to a wonderful man who loves God very much and loves me!

I prayed a lot about this though before, and there are Christians who do believe that it is wrong for a person who has been divorced to marry again. I understand why they think so, but I do believe that here, Jesus is addressing a very difficult problem for the Jewish ladies. Jewish ladies at that time did not have the right to divorce... it was mainly a man's decision. So, Jesus was addressing men about marriage and divorce, and showing how marriage is a sacred covenant between 2 people who God made into one flesh (See Matthew 19:1-12 and Genesis 1 and 2)
Matthew 5:33-36
“Again,
you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’ But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.
36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black.
All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.
[Or from evil]"
Here Jesus is not saying to break your oath. He's going deeper, and basically teaching just to not even make an oath at all! The reason is because many people make oaths and can't or don't fulfill them.
Matthew 5:38-42
“
You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[Exodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21] But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you."
Here, it does seem that Jesus does not agree. However, he is not saying that the Tanakh is wrong. He is actually giving a new order, which is hard to do! I am a very independent and reactionary person naturally, with a hot and fast temper. However, Jesus' teaching forces me to not treat other people badly if they treat me badly. For example, if someone slapped me, my first natural reaction would be to want to slap that person back. However, as a Christian, I want to obey Jesus! So, if someone slaps me, I need to pray, asking God for help, and "turn to them the other cheek also"
This is very hard to do, but the reason why Jesus teaches this is because hurting a person back does not help bring peace and is not loving. Jesus commands people to love God and to love others, which are the two greatest commandments (and both those commandments are in the Tanakh as well.)
Matthew 5:43-48
“You have heard that it was said,
‘Love your neighborLev. 19:18] and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.
If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that?
Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect."
Jesus agrees with the Tanakh to love one's neighbor. However, it does seem like he is disagreeing about hating one's enemy. However, if a person hates, the person/people who that person hates does automatically become that person's enemy, whether publicly or subconsciously.
Sad to say, many people hate their neighbors, considerig them their enemies. Just think about what would happen if instead of hating the Palestinians, if all the Jewish people in Israel (and there are Jewish people who love Arab people) loved their neighbors, what would happen? That would be awesome!!! If you love someone, even if they hate you, you will not treat them badly.
Here are what Jesus said are the two most important commandments.

Please note that he quotes from the Tanakh, the written Word of God.
Mark 12 -
http://www.biblegate...12&version=TNIV
(I boldened some.)
"
28 One of the teachers of the law came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”
29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[Or The Lord our God is one Lord] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[Deut. 6:4,5] 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[Lev. 19:18] There is no commandment greater than these.”
32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.
33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions."
Peace and God bless you
Edited by Christianlady, 26 May 2012 - 01:50 PM.