Posted 03 May 2012 - 11:43 PM
Salam Siraataliyunhaqun
Thanks for your response.
Verse 11:15, (and there others), to me is blatantly obvious simply by language that it means whomever desires the life of this world will have nothing but the fire in the next world. This is not even an interpretation and in the realms of hermeneutics, it rather is something that is clear by the language.
It stated whomever desires the life of this world.
What happens is that people realize this absurd. Whom doesn't desire the life of this world? Almost no one.
There also doesn't seem to be anything "evil" about it, and certainly not to the extent of deserving hell.
So people try to make the verse to say something else that it's not saying. Why? Because they can't accept the words. So they will say, it means if you desire the life of this world without desire of the next. Yet this is not what is stated.
They will state it means if you only desire this world.
However you didn't make any such statements, instead you stated the following:
And then Momineen; they sin, they have inclination to the worldly desires and there is a kaffara for it. From a small scratch to a bad wife to a painful death is what such a person has in store to relieve him of all his sins and enter the heaven without recokning or with a little hard time if the sins were too many or whatever Allah azwj willeth.
Some key words to note in the word it says they will have nothing in the hereafter except the fire. It didn't state they will be punished only, it stated that's ALL they will have in the next world.
This is not interpretation again, this is simply by the words. "laysa" "ila", these words have meaning.
So you are simply stating a third alternative. A person may believe in Islam and do good deeds, yet desire the life of this world. It's not only impossible but rather seems to be the case that believers in general desire the life of this world.
There is another verse that state whomever desires the life of this world will have no share in the hereafter.
Again, your belief is such people will have a share in the hereafter.
Regarding Suratal Teen. I really don't see how it can possibly just be about a particular person. This reminds me of .Inshallah.'s "fix" towards the verses about why Quran says people didn't believe. It's like God is deceptive in language. The norm of something, the obvious meaning of something, is not what it means, and instead he is being purposely obscure and confusing.
99.999+% of humanity coming to such a verse would understand in one way, and it seems to be meant that way, yet God intends a whole different meaning which he easily could've said in words that would not give the impression otherwise.
This paints an extremely bad image of God. What is further shown that it's general, is that the verse after states "except those whom believe and do good deeds". This makes it obviously clear it's not about one particular person.
As for God's Mercy, I honestly don't see any in Quran.
Quran shows you have to be good and obedient, while unjust people don't enter paradise. There is many verses condemning unjust to hell. There is also a verse that states all those astray will continuously be burned with increased burning.
Can it be said it's merciful of God not to send just and good people to hell? Of course that makes no sense.
The very idea of hell shows a lack of compassion and mercy. That extended to all "disbelievers" "those whom don't believe in Ayatallah" "those astray" "those whom associate with God", etc.. and I don't see mercy.
I don't see why if God is forgiving, why he can't forgive Shirk, specially to people whom worshipped him as the highest and only worshiped others to a lower degree.
I really don't see God being Merciful and Compassionate in Islam. I see the very opposite of that.
Now with the verses about destroyed people being a sign for them. The issue I have with this but I didn't write it well, is that let's say they come up with ruins. They have no real way of knowing that these people were destroyed by God for their sins. There is no real evidence that people were destroyed by God for their sins. Natural disasters happen, civilizations leave buildings behind, but all this is not evidence of God destroying a people for their sins. They can't deduce God destroying people by simply traveling in the land. No such evidence exists. As such these verses are proven to be problematic.
Now from what I'm understanding from you, is that you are stating these verses are really intended to mean people in the future whom believe in Quran should take lesson. The context however shows it's the Arabs that were addressed whom weren't believers at that time. But aside from that, if you read the verses, it's stating they should travel in the earth, and see what was done to them and take lesson from that. However you can't deduce that from simply traveling in the earth and you can't see God punishing them by this process.
One of the main problems I have and this was the central one that made disillusioned with Islam, is the issue of "Sign" asked for.
I've wrote about it and to me this issue, although is one of the repeated issues in Quran, I always had a mystical way of avoiding the issue. My mind could never fathom the idea that he was avoiding to bring a simple miracle like past Prophets were have suppose to have brought, until, one day, I thought about one verse, and then I saw verses, and realized what it was really all about.
Unable to bring miracles - he had to reply to that objection by the disbelievers, which was a legitimate point.
Here is what I wrote:
The Quran spoke of past Prophets. For example it spoke of Moses. When Moses was asked for a proof/sign of his Prophethood, he made his stick turn into a snake. This was not the only proof, as miracles followed from that. Other Prophets also were said to bring such signs. It was naturally expected as such, for Mohammad to bring such miracles if he was truly a Prophet. Why would previous Prophets bring proofs but not Mohammad. As such, the disbelievers of Mohammad brought this point, and it was noticed by Mohammad, whom mentioned this objection in Quran. Let us look at how he responded to it.
Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÖúÛóÇËõ ÃóÍúáóÇãò Èóáö ÇÝúÊóÑóÇåõ Èóáú åõæó ÔóÇÚöÑñ ÝóáúíóÃúÊöäóÇ ÈöÂíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó {5}
[Shakir 21:5] Nay! say they: Medleys of dreams; nay! he has forged it; nay! he is a poet; so let him bring to us a sign as the former (prophets) were sent (with).
[Pickthal 21:5] Nay, say they, (these are but) muddled dreams; nay, he hath but invented it; nay, he is but a poet. Let him bring us a portent even as those of old (who were Allah's messengers) were sent (with portents).
[Yusufali 21:5] "Nay," they say, "(these are) medleys of dream! - Nay, He forged it! - Nay, He is (but) a poet! Let him then bring us a Sign like the ones that were sent to (Prophets) of old!"
ãóÇ ÂãóäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ ۖ ÃóÝóåõãú íõÄúãöäõæäó {6}
[Shakir 21:6] There did not believe before them any town which We destroyed, will they then believe?
[Pickthal 21:6] Not a township believed of those which We destroyed before them (though We sent them portents): would they then believe?
[Yusufali 21:6] (As to those) before them, not one of the populations which We destroyed believed: will these believe?
If we look at this response, it's clearly a red herring. Let us think about it. The people of the towns before it all rejected these Signs, yet God sent them these signs. People in the past rejected these signs, yet God sent these signs to the people that followed. Well without the Signs, what proof would the Prophets have? They brought these signs to prove it. Now a few people accepted per account of Quran while most rejected. So even if these people will not believe, it's poor excuse of not sending a signs. It's a red herring that most people rejected and they would follow suit. The people are saying why isn't their proofs in form of miracles like the Prophets in the past had. So we can see it's a lame red herring which even shows he should have sent signs, because people rejecting in the past didn't stop the Prophets from being sent with signs. In other words he is avoiding the question. They already know that previous Prophets were sent miracles as he claims, and were rejected, they are saying why isn't he sent with one like the past Prophets were per his claims.
æóíóÞõæáõæäó áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ۖ ÝóÞõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÈõ áöáøóåö ÝóÇäúÊóÙöÑõæÇ Åöäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÙöÑöíäó {20}
[Shakir 10:20] And they say: Why is not a sign sent to him from his Lord? Say: The unseen is only for Allah; therefore wait-- surely I too, with you am of those who wait.
[Pickthal 10:20] And they will say: If only a portent were sent down upon him from his Lord! Then say, (O Muhammad): The Unseen belongeth to Allah. So wait! Lo! I am waiting with you.
[Yusufali 10:20] They say: "Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?" Say: "The Unseen is only for Allah (to know), then wait ye: I too will wait with you."
This obviously avoiding the question. The only way it seems to be relevant to the question, is that it's part of the Unseen knowledge of God, only God knows this. Also what does "wait" have to do with anything here? Is he stating that he will send a sign. This seems rather ambiguous but we see later it's stated that they would never believe in a Sign just as they didn't believe initially.
æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÌóåúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú áóÆöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíóÉñ áóíõÄúãöäõäøó ÈöåóÇ ۚ Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ۖ æóãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõßõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó {109}
[Shakir 6:109] And they swear by Allah with the strongest of their oaths, that if a sign came to them they would most certainly believe in it. Say: Signs are only with Allah; and what should make you know that when it comes they will not believe?
[Pickthal 6:109] And they swear a solemn oath by Allah that if there come unto them a portent they will believe therein. Say; Portents are with Allah and (so is) that which telleth you that if such came unto them they would not believe.
[Yusufali 6:109] They swear their strongest oaths by Allah, that if a (special) sign came to them, by it they would believe. Say: "Certainly (all) signs are in the power of Allah: but what will make you (Muslims) realise that (even) if (special) signs came, they will not believe."?
æóäõÞóáøöÈõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóäóÐóÑõåõãú Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó {110}
[Shakir 6:110] And We will turn their hearts and their sights, even as they did not believe in it the first time, and We will leave them in their inordinacy, blindly wandering on.
[Pickthal 6:110] We confound their hearts and their eyes. As they believed not therein at the first, We let them wander blindly on in their contumacy.
[Yusufali 6:110] We (too) shall turn to (confusion) their hearts and their eyes, even as they refused to believe in this in the first instance: We shall leave them in their trespasses, to wander in distraction.
æóáóæú ÃóäøóäóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóßóáøóãóåõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊóìٰ æóÍóÔóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÞõÈõáðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áöíõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóáóٰßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÌúåóáõæäó {111}
[Shakir 6:111] And even if We had sent down to them the angels and the dead had spoken to them and We had brought together all things before them, they would not believe unless Allah pleases, but most of them are ignorant.
[Pickthal 6:111] And though We should send down the angels unto them, and the dead should speak unto them, and We should gather against them all things in array, they would not believe unless Allah so willed. Howbeit, most of them are ignorant.
[Yusufali 6:111] Even if We did send unto them angels, and the dead did speak unto them, and We gathered together all things before their very eyes, they are not the ones to believe, unless it is in Allah's plan. But most of them ignore (the truth).
This is really poor reasoning. Instead of providing the proof that they are demanding, it's just stating to them that the would not believe. What are they suppose to make out of that? That they would not believe no matter what? And how would they believe that but except by believing him. It seem like this objection bothered Mohammad because it was a very good objection towards him. If we think about, miracles are PROOF of Prophets being Prophets. If some people accepted Mohammad, then showing them miracles would increase their faith, it would also cease the excuse of disbelievers. But without miracles, this gives a pretty solid argument and excuse for disbelievers rejecting. Previous Prophets were sent with miracles per Mohammad's claim, yet he isn't sent with any? This is a very good objection. And it's a reasonable one. The thing is these verses are painting them as people that would never accept Mohammad but turns out most disbelievers ended up becoming Muslim after the victory of Muslims. In fact, I will get into that with the verses that paint disbelievers as hopeless and that they would never believe.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÂíóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ۗ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑñ ۖ æóáößõáøö Þóæúãò åóÇÏò {7}
[Shakir 13:7] And those who disbelieve say: Why has not a sign been sent down upon him from his Lord? You are only a warner and (there is) a guide for every people.
[Pickthal 13:7] Those who disbelieve say: If only some portent were sent down upon him from his Lord! Thou art a warner only, and for every folk a guide.
[Yusufali 13:7] And the Unbelievers say: "Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?" But thou art truly a warner, and to every people a guide.
This again a red herring. He doesn't need to be more of a warner to send miracles, just as Prophets before him weren't more then Warners but were sent with miracles. Again, avoiding the question totally because he has no good response.
æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó ۚ æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ۚ æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ {59}
[Shakir 17:59] And nothing could have hindered Us that We should send signs except that the ancients rejected them; and We gave to Samood the she-camel-- a manifest sign-- but on her account they did injustice, and We do not send signs but to make (men) fear.
[Pickthal 17:59] Naught hindereth Us from sending portents save that the folk of old denied them. And We gave Thamud the she-camel - a clear portent save to warn.
[Yusufali 17:59] And We refrain from sending the signs, only because the men of former generations treated them as false: We sent the she-camel to the Thamud to open their eyes, but they treated her wrongfully: We only send the Signs by way of terror (and warning from evil).
Finally there is an answer to the objection. But is it a good answer? Is it a reason at all? People in the past rejected Signs, but that didn't prevent God from sending signs to other people after those people rejected. So why is it different in this case?
Notice it didn't state because God didn't want to punish them, or didn't state it's because they would reject, but really can there be any good reasons not to send miracles when he sent them in the past?
Out of all excuses to make, this one is a very bad one. People have free-will, and can always choose to believe what they know as true or reject it. Some people say the rejection of miracles of past people somehow caused them to become ineffective in people of Mohammad. But this is rather impossible. At most it can be a factor. The very fact they have free-will and can choose how to be, whether to accept miracles and proofs, or not, shows that such a notion is not possible.
Would people in the past rejecting miracles make the proofs of miracles less manifest? Would it be less of a proof? No ofcourse not. And there being some people whom believed in Mohammad, how can it be stated they would not caused anyone to believe. Even if disbelievers would reject them, believers would still benefit by them and it would increase their faith. So this is not a reason at all. There is no way however that people rejecting in the past in itself could cause them to become ineffective. At most it can be argued it's a factor to that with many other reasons and factors. But even that's weak, because miracles are always proof. If they by their nature can be not be effective due to a mindset of a people, then they would not be proof. It is always irrational to reject it, and it's always manifest that they prove the case of Prophets. That's why they are proofs. That's why people have no excuse of rejecting them. And people always have a choice to be whom they are, to be rational or irrational, so what people did in the past cannot be stated to be the reason they are for whom they are. Of course it was reason of being "ineffective" it should stated that instead of stating it's due to people rejecting in the past, by which those hearing it would not knowing it meant that caused it to be come ineffective. In fact, if he did state that, the disbelievers would have reasons to object to this and explain how it caused it to become ineffective, which would be such a lame excuse and have no justification.
At the end, we see nothing but a lame excuse to why he didn't send miracles. What it makes more worse, is that this reason didn't prevent a future miracle per Quran.
ÇÞúÊóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇäúÔóÞøó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ {1}
[Shakir 54:1] The hour drew nigh and the moon did rend asunder.
[Pickthal 54:1] The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent in twain.
[Yusufali 54:1] The Hour (of Judgment) is nigh, and the moon is cleft asunder.
æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ÂíóÉð íõÚúÑöÖõæÇ æóíóÞõæáõæÇ ÓöÍúÑñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ {2}
[Shakir 54:2] And if they see a miracle they turn aside and say: Transient magic.
[Pickthal 54:2] And if they behold a portent they turn away and say: Prolonged illusion.
[Yusufali 54:2] But if they see a Sign, they turn away, and say, "This is (but) transient magic."
So if God didn't send signs because people in the past rejected them, then why did he sent this one later? Things are obviously not adding up.
And the end, these very people ended up believing in Islam. This makes it even worse. Something God could have done if Mohammad was his Messenger, was provide these miracles, and then argue why they should accept these miracles and showing reasoning why it's unreasonable to call it magic. This would look a whole lot better for future readers then making up excuses as to why he would not send miracles. This specially since all people in the past were sent miracles, so what was so different about the Arabs for all these other people that they could not be sent miracles? No reason provided except that people in the past rejected Signs. What kind of reason is that. Of course no reason at all. How this would look for future readers would also be something you expect of a Wise Creator to take account into. Even if those people would have rejected, at least the Quran would have said they were sent miracles and signs, continuously, and be reasoning against them telling them they are being unreasonable denying these signs and asking them what other proof would they accept if they reject this and what would make them believe, if they disbelieve in miracles. But instead it was a lame excuse, and red herrings. What are future unbiased readers suppose to make out of this? How does it look?
This was the main issue hovering over my head for a while. I thought about this issue for such a long time.
I do appreciate what you're trying to do for me, as obviously you believe you are on guidance and I'm misguided right now.
I do appreciate it when Christians, Bahais, Muslims including Shiites, Sunnis, Salafis, etc, all try to guide me. It's a noble intention.
I have that intention of spreading what I believe is true as well. I don't do it out of malice towards Muslims or anything like that.
I promised my soul I will remember. Peace is upon the family of Taha and Yaseen.
"Plunge into the depths until you reach the truth."-Imam Ali.